Blog

Where can I sell my Violin 

Where can I sell my violin?  is a question I am often asked. So you have a violin sitting in your closet that you no longer use, and you’re thinking about selling it. Maybe you’ve upgraded to a better instrument, or perhaps life has taken you in a different direction. Whatever the reason, selling a violin can feel overwhelming if you don’t know where to start. Below are some steps and things to think about to get a fair price for it and fiind a buyer. Or watch the video

1. DETERMINING YOUR VIOLIN’S WORTH

The first question everyone asks is: “What’s my violin actually worth?” The answer depends largely on what type of instrument you have.

For Student Instruments: If you bought your violin as a beginner or for a student, it’s likely a factory-made instrument. These are wonderful for learning, but they typically have modest resale values. The best place to start is by checking the label inside your violin through the f-holes. Look for the brand or  maker’s name and any model information.

Once you’ve found the label, do some detective work. Google the maker’s name and model number along with terms like “violin price” or “violin value.” Check current listings on platforms like eBay, Reverb, or Facebook Marketplace to see what similar instruments are selling for – not just what people are asking, but what they’re actually sold for. This gives you a realistic baseline for your instrument’s market value. A note of caution if its sold by a supermarket chain its not really a violin  but a VSO

For Older Instruments: If you have an older violin – perhaps one that’s been in your family for generations or one you acquired from an estate – things get more complex. Age alone doesn’t guarantee value, but older instruments sometimes have characteristics that make them more desirable. Labels in older violins can be deceiving, as many factory instruments copied the labels of famous makers. If you suspect your violin might be valuable, it’s worth getting a professional appraisal from a luthier or violin dealer before you sell.

I have done a video earlier on determining the value of you violin so have a look at the link up above

2. UNDERSTANDING RESALE VALUE

Here’s the reality check that many sellers need: your violin isn’t worth what you paid for it, especially if it was purchased new.

The general rule of thumb is that once a violin walks out of the shop, it’s immediately worth about two-thirds of what you paid. Think of it like buying a new car – there’s instant depreciation.

But that’s assuming your violin is in excellent condition. Be honest about its current state:

  • Are there scratches, chips, or cracks in the varnish?
  • Are the strings old, worn, or false (meaning they produce a fuzzy or unclear tone)?
  • Are the pegs sticky or slipping, making it difficult to tune?
  • Is the bridge warping, leaning, or in the wrong position?
  • What’s the condition of the bow? Is the hair fresh, or is it worn and discolored?
  • What about the case? Is it sturdy and protective, or scruffy and falling apart?

Each of these issues reduces your asking price. Buyers will factor in the cost and hassle of making these repairs or replacements when they make you an offer. See my article How much is my violin worth?

Selling to a Shop or Reseller: If you’re considering selling to a violin shop or a reseller, you need to understand the economics from their perspective. Wholesale pricing for instruments typically runs between 50% to 67% of retail value. That means if your violin would sell in a shop for $1,000, the shop would pay wholesale somewhere between $500 and $670 for it and do some work on it as well. So if they want to buy secondhand the offer is substantially lower again.

Why such a big difference? Shops have real costs:

  • They/we need to refit components – new strings, bridge adjustments, soundpost setting, peg work to maintain the shops quality and brand reputation
  • They provide warranties and guarantees to their customers and pay taxes like GST/VAT
  • They have holding costs – rent, utilities, insurance while your violin sits in inventory
  • They’re taking the risk that your instrument is in the condition it appears to be , will sell and also can only sell it for a secondhand price

Understanding these economics helps you set realistic expectations and decide whether selling privately or to a shop makes more sense for your situation.

3. HOW TO SELL PRIVATELY

If you’ve decided to sell privately to get a better return, here’s how to maximise your chances of success:

Leverage Your Networks: Start close to home. If your violin came from a school music program, check if the school has a Facebook group or parent community page where you can list it. Many families are looking for affordable instruments for their children, and you’re reaching people who already understand the value of what you’re offering and buying from someone in their tribe also has a higher trust factor.

Use Local Community Platforms: Post your violin on local selling platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Gumtree (if you’re in Australia or the UK), Craigslist, or Nextdoor. These platforms connect you with buyers in your area who can see and try the instrument before purchasing. Local sales also eliminate shipping costs, which can be significant for a delicate instrument like a violin.

Build Trust as a Seller: Your reputation matters enormously when selling a musical instrument. Here are ways to establish trust with potential buyers:

  • Can you play the violin? Even a simple tune demonstrates that the instrument works and sounds good. Consider recording a short video of you (or someone) playing it.
  • Do you have receipts or documentation from the original purchase? This proves provenance and gives buyers confidence about what they’re getting.
  • Be transparent about the instrument’s condition – both its strengths and its flaws. Honesty builds trust and prevents disappointed buyers or returns (you don’t have to offer a return of course, but it builds trust).

Consider Professional Preparation: Here’s a pro tip that can significantly increase your sale price and speed: consider getting your violin serviced and valued by a professional luthier before listing it for sale. Yes, this costs money upfront, but it pays dividends:

  • A fresh setup with new strings, proper bridge adjustment, and well-fitted pegs makes your violin play beautifully during trials
  • A written valuation or even a recent receipt from a professional gives buyers confidence in your asking price
  • You can document the instrument’s condition, which protects both you and the buyer
  • Buyers feel more at ease purchasing an instrument that’s been recently checked by a professional

The cost of a basic setup (usually $80-$150) can often be more than recouped in a quicker sale and a higher selling price.

CONCLUSION

Selling your violin doesn’t have to be complicated, but it does require realistic expectations and honest presentation. Whether you sell privately for a better return or to a shop for convenience, understanding your instrument’s true value and condition is the key to a successful sale.

Happy selling, and may your violin find a new home where it will be loved and played!

What’s the Best Glue for Violin and Cello Repairs?

A Titebond–Aquadhere–Hide Glue Shootout!

There’s really no debate here: the gold standard is freshly made hot hide glue for traditional repairs. It’s a wonderful adhesive — strong, it pulls joints closer together as it gels, and most importantly, it’s reversible. That last point is crucial: violins and cellos need to be taken apart for future repairs and maintenance.

titebond vs aquadhere
hdr

That said, there are occasions when modern glues earn their place. This is particularly true for structural repairs to broken timber, where hot hide glue might not be the most practical option. In these cases, CA (super glue), epoxies, and PVAs all have a role, depending on the value of the instrument, the type of break, and the repair budget.

A common (and hotly debated) example is a cello neck root Cello Repairs Brisbane (broken necks etc…)break. These breaks happen often because of the stresses on the cello neck, the length of the root, and the unfortunate fact that the grain direction is exactly the wrong way. Among luthiers here in Brisbane, there are several schools of thought:

  • Cross-linked PVA glues (aliphatics)
  • Traditional hot hide glue
  • Reinforcement with a dowel

I’ve spoken to more than a few colleagues, and they all make excellent points. PVAs are known to creep over time, but they are less susceptible to shock — which is useful for student instruments that get bumped and knocked around. For those who go this route, the highest-grade PVAs — Titebond III or Selleys Aquadhere Exterior — are the go-to choices.

On the other hand, traditionalists swear by hot hide glue: it pulls joints tight, it’s easily reversible, and it doesn’t creep over time. As for dowels, opinions are split. Some say dowelling adds meaningful strength to the joint, while others argue it’s unnecessary and doesn’t contribute much.

glue strength test rig for cello necks
glue strength test rig for cello necks

A Little Backyard Science (no i wont be adding this to my list of academic publications)

So, I decided to do a quick experiment. Using scrap pieces of maple, a spring gauge, and a clamp, I prepared four small samples (about 1 cm² of glued area). I glued them up and progressively stressed them in a setup meant to mimic the lever action that occurs about halfway down a cello neck root.

Now, this was far from a perfect experiment — grain choice, glue area, and lack of repeated trials mean the data isn’t statistically significant. But still, the results lined up nicely with my own workshop experience.

There’s really no debate here: the gold standard is freshly made hot hide glue for traditional repairs. It’s a wonderful adhesive — strong, it pulls joints closer together as it gels, and most importantly, it’s reversible. That last point is crucial: violins and cellos need to be taken apart for future repairs and maintenance.

That said, there are occasions when modern glues earn their place. This is particularly true for structural repairs to broken timber, where hot hide glue might not be the most practical option. In these cases, CA (super glue), epoxies, and PVAs all have a role, depending on the value of the instrument, the type of break, and the repair budget.

The Winner

Selleys Aquadhere Exterior, especially when combined with dowelling, significantly improved the joint strength, wood tearout before glue failure too. The dowel although only tested on HHG improved strength of that joint – at least up to the shear strength of the dowel itself, which was all I tested.

Here’s a quick video and my back-of-the-envelope results.

Where have all Brisbane’s violin luthiers gone?

As Brisbanes population has continued to grow , so have the numbers of its  bowed string players and ecosystem as well, we continue to have a short fall of luthiers (see becoming a luthier). I suspect this is a combination of various barriers to entry, attractiveness and opportunity.

1. Finding a path to gain skills

Traditionally luthier-ing has been something of a closed trade (much like electricians) where you have to be born into i,  taught father to son (mother to son, mother to daughter etc) . An unkind interpretation is a luthier may not want to give away their trade secrets to a future competitor. I suspect though the truth is more mundane than that  – it takes a while to gain the necessary skills to be useful, and not many people want to sit around in a workshop acquiring skills with little to no financial return on their time for extended periods of time. 

2. Orientation

Next up is the orientation to become a luthier, it’s mostly an intersect of someone that likes music and has the mechanical affinity to work with wood. Apparently not a common intersection, let alone time to gain reasonable competence in both areas.

3. Attractiveness

In todays society, it’s not particularly high status, nor particularly financially rewarding. Although the intrinsic satisfaction is often high, and it beats driving a cash register hands down 😉 Further with many instruments being made in China, competing with that cost of labour to make and sell instruments is very difficult for all but the most skilled…who have spent years invested in developing and honing their skills. more accessible is Luthier setup and repair work,  which is more of a grind with less attractiveness perhaps. 

4. Having a workshop

Luthiers need a workshop, initially one bench can get you going but before long you need more. To be cost effective and efficient specialty tools and workshop power tools (bandsaw, drill press, sanding stations, dust extraction) help with operational efficiency. While you will find these embedded in the larger music and specialty string stores, setting this up yourself requires space and financial resources. Almost certainly you need to be a home owner so you don’t need to move. (Shout out to Ilya though whose built his workshop into a truck..very cool)

5. Instruments to work on (customer acquisition).

If you find work in a music shop this isn’t such an issue there are customers on tap. Stringers (string players) can tend to be a parochial bunch and hyper competitive, and it washes into many areas of the strings community.  Building a reputation as a luthier takes time, where it’s not just the customer to be won over (even when they won’t balk to spend hundreds on sports shoes), but also critical stakeholders like teachers who control what brands are acceptable and whom to see.  Adding then the orientation and ability to be able to promote ones self (as well as the mechanical and musical skills) is a further barrier entry.

Opportunities for entry

Luthier setup and repair work though is chiefly where the new entrant opportunities lie, particularly at the student end of the market with there is a large volume of work and the path to competency is much shorter. From here skills can grow over time, whilst earning an income and usher in a deeper dive opportunity. 

So where is this leaving Brisbane in 2025?

Speciality string and some music shops have a regular cycling through of luthiers, sometimes apprenticed to a head luthier thats been there a long time. Aside from our independent makers, currently in Brisbanes shops we have a mix of traditionally trained and others that have moved into the profession, after careers in working with wood. Here informal apprenticeship opportunities await on the path to becoming a violin luthier, after the grind of setting up student instruments is mastered. 

From this point more than a few have dipped into a European apprenticeship/ higher learning institutions, sought out Australian makers to learn specific skills or toiled in their evenings. 

The interweb here also has a role to play with online learning, through courses and there are plenty of how to youtube videos. Online learning though has its pitfalls and is no substitute for face to face learning (this is certainly what I found teaching in mixed modes as engineering academic), an youtube is certainly highly variable in content. Im certainly fortunate to have a teacher and a network of luthiers to draw on as i progress in my journey

Bow rehairing a case in point

Rehairing a bow is an example of a specialty luthier  task which while a specialist can command up to $300 to rehair a bow , its out of reach of many string player budgets and a skill in growing demand as more experienced luthiers slip away to retirement. Given rehairing takes significant instruction and something like 100 rehairs to gain reasonable competence, it’s a significant barrier to entry for anyone that might like to learn it. Learning involves finding a teacher to learn from  and then to do lots of rehairs before you are ready to take on a customers bow.

It’s a significant investment of time, around $10, 000 in lost wages is the opportunity cost I reckon . For my own part this is something I’ve invested the time in, though a teacher and working on discarded student bows that grow like weeds in my workshop  in my spare time. These I was able to on sell to recoup some of the investment of my time too. With the kindness of many in the strings community to “give me a go” I’m well on the path to competence …but that just my story. Where will Brisbane’s next bow rehairer come from? And its somewhat desperate times with 2 of our big strings shops outsourcing their rehairing and our resident makers flat out with extended wait times just working on their own instruments..

For my own part I am grateful to my teacher David Brown, the invitation by Dietrich to spend time in his workshop under the supervision of David Clark,  the Sydney Strings Centre for guidance and supply of materials needed along the way. Thankyou also to Australia’s wholesalers and the informal luthier community of Brisbane and beyond as well.

Left Handed violins- Do you want one?

Occasionally, I’m asked about left-handed violins. Yes, you can get them—but no, I don’t recommend it unless you absolutely have to.

A left-handed violin is much more than simply tucking the instrument under the other chin and swapping the chinrest. The entire geometry of the violin is set up for right-handed playing. At a surface level, the string order needs to be reversed, the bridge reshaped with the lower side on the opposite end, and the slight fingerboard tilt adjusted as well. This also means the pegs in the pegbox must be rearranged. Strings are manufactured with lengths designed for the peg order G, D, A, E (from closest to furthest away from the fingerboard). For example, a D string usually won’t reach the A peg, so they must be swapped around. Since pegs are tapered, there’s a good chance some peg holes will need to be bushed and re-drilled to fit properly.

Left handed violin :A violin top showing bass bar which would have to be reversed

Inside the violin, under the G-string side of the bridge foot, is the bass bar—a fitted, carved piece of spruce about 15 cm long that supports the top. To convert to a left-handed setup, this would need to be removed and a new one fitted on the opposite side. In other words, converting a standard violin to left-handed requires a lot of work, which is why so few are made.

There are also practical reasons against it. The violin is an orchestral instrument, and in an orchestra, your violin faces the audience with bows moving in the same direction. A left-handed player moving their bow the opposite way simply doesn’t work—it’s a bit like asking a ballerina to perform the reverse choreography in Swan Lake just because they’re left-handed.

Then there’s the health and safety challenge (and where “One-Eyed Bob” got his nickname): seating left- and right-handed violinists side by side could mean someone loses an eye midway through a Brandenburg Concerto if you’re not careful.

image source unknown – everywhere on the interweb

Being somewhat ambidextrous myself, I actually think playing the violin the conventional way puts your best hand in charge of intonation—which can’t be a bad thing, even if bowing feels a bit awkward at first.

My advice: stick with it for six months. If you still want to switch (and you’re not aiming to play in a big symphony orchestra), then maybe a left-handed violin is an option. Just bear in mind it’s likely to be a special order wherever you go(yes I can source them), and your selection will be quite limited.

An Archtop for a GuitarViol

Good friend — and guitar luthier to the stars — Dwight of DRW Guitars, once said, “Come by my workshop, I’ve got something interesting to show you.” And boy, he wasn’t kidding. Sitting there was a guitar bowed like a cello, unfortunately with a cracked top. It turned out to be an early prototype of a GuitarViol made by TogaMan, who has since become a legendary maker of this instrument.

Argeggione instrument in my workshop for a neck repair

The instrument is strung like a low guitar but had a neck projection reminiscent of a cello, clearly influenced by arpeggione and other classical bowed instruments, which carried lower tension strings, and a reduced neck projection.

Togaman GuitarViol Series prototype

Inside , and inside the body were Baroque-style images and a dedication from the maker: “To God be the Glory.” Beautifully made, it was both striking to look at and modern in some design aspects — strung with Helicore cello strings.

Inside the GuitarViol

This early version had been gifted to Brian from a film director. Brian is a film score composer and performer extraordinaire (check out his filmography). Despite its beauty, the instrument bore the structural DNA of a guitar. It had a mostly flat top, though with a bass bar and soundpost beneath. Over time, the tension of six strings across a raised bridge caused the bass bar to crack and the top to deform badly.

The first repair — beefing up the bass bar and reinforcing the soundpost area with a patch — lasted about a year. It worked reasonably well, but the stresses were immense. Though the reinforcements held, the top plate began to splinter and separate. Conversations with TogaMan himself confirmed that this was a known challenge with the early models. After much trial and error, he had moved on to hybrid laminated tops made of balsa, spruce, and hemp.

Unfortunately, with his workshop located across the Pacific and his schedule packed, sending the instrument back for a replacement top wasn’t realistic. That’s when it landed back in my workshop. My task: to build a new top that honored the spirit of the original while standing the test of time — and, crucially, sounding good.

Creation of the archtop from spruce for a cello

The challenges were many. A high neck projection exerts tremendous static force through the bridge, but the top still needs to vibrate freely to produce tone. On top of that, the original bridge had dug deeply into the top. My first stop was research: arpeggiones and six-string cellos. I studied their top plate construction and thicknesses, then developed arching and plate templates strong enough to handle six steel-core strings. To spread the load, I widened the bridge feet for more surface contact and less chance of indenting.

Work began with a carving table. I quickly made an MDF prototype top to check proportions, visual aesthetics, and bridge placement. Should the edges echo the roll-off of an arpeggione? A guitar edge? Or perhaps the S-shaped curves of bowed strings? The design had to balance tone, structure, and Brian’s preferences. From there, I refined the arching templates and plate thickness profiles before carving, tuning, and finishing the new top.

The instrument eventually came together — admittedly taking a little longer than Brian had hoped. But I wanted to get it right. After finishing it, he  took it away for a few months to let the new top settle, play it in and to get acquainted with its voice. At first, it didn’t speak loudly, but after some fine-tuning back in the workshop (and a colour change), it began to open up beautifully. Along the way we also explored bow choice, rosin, and pickup placement, all part of shaping its character – and a colour change.

I’m deeply grateful to Brian for trusting me with this project. It was equal parts challenge and joy. The sound samples are promising, and I’m looking forward to hearing this instrument in some upcoming A-list films.

Feedback from Brian

At first I was super apprehensive to go down the road of replacing the top, Dan was always transparent with me, giving me no guarantees of the final result.

The instrument holds incredible sentimental value and I was worried I’d end up with a trophy hanging on my studio wall rather than a powerful composition tool. 

When I first took it home I was gutted, it was such a change and not for the better, I became obsessed in making sure it was still useful through my guitar FX board with a pickup. 

After a couple of months of constantly playing it to help it settle in, something happened, It came to life acoustically. I think it just needed time for Dan’s craftsmanship to settle in. 

It’s now back in full action and has made its way onto my current  film score, The Beast In Me starring Russle Crow, couldn’t be happier! 

Brian Cachia

A big thank you also to my teacher, David Brown and other luthier friends, for his guidance, and to the Sydney Strings Centre for consulting on/supplying the timber that made this build possible.

Stentors, Strads, and the Strings Ecosystem

It’s been about five years since I hung out my workshop’s shingle—at the insistence of my teacher and after a few years of informality. Since then, I’ve really enjoyed connecting and reconnecting outside of my players circle with Brisbane’s string community of players and getting to know other luthiers. Despite the size of Brisbane and South East Queensland, we’re still a fairly close‑knit bunch with not much more than a single degree of connection—everyone knows someone who knows someone.

Luthiery has traditionally been a bit of a closed shop, though my entry was made much easier thanks to my teacher’s encouragement and the openness of the Queensland music scene, with a growing need. Along the way I’ve had the pleasure of meeting music store owners, suppliers, repairers, makers, teachers, performers and hundreds of students/parents. (See Becoming a violin  luthier)

Coming from a previous career involved in the start‑up world (LinkedIn profile here) with cross disciplinary R&D commercialisation, one of my first big lessons was just how important ecosystems are for the success of any enterprise that exists within it – especially new entrants.

An Ecosystems View

A ecosystem being a self sustaining system of multual interdependance. Stringed instruments are no exception to the ecosystem model. Queensland’s decades‑long investment in school instrumental programs has built one of the largest string ecosystems in Australia and is something to be proud of. Decades long it has, and is, producing players who now perform across the country and world, supported by a thriving network of teachers, repairers, retailers, and makers. It’s no accident that many of the pedagogical resources in Australia come from Qld composers as well!

Whether you’re an orchestral player, a gigging musician inspiring others, a teacher (employed or freelance), retailer, a repairer, or a maker—your livelihood exists because this wider ecosystem exists. Each of us, from newcomers to veterans, plays a role in keeping it alive. A term from the start-up world that fits perfectly here is co‑opetition: the idea that open, dynamic collaboration between kind of competitors benefits everyone.

For today’s reluctant Enrico‑playing, snot‑nosed kid at the back of a group lesson might be tomorrow’s virtuoso, composer, or luthier with the right encouragement and opportunities. Back in the ’80s (yes, that’s a while ago now), Brisbane had one youth orchestra, today, we have several—run by councils, non‑profits, and universities and plenty of school orchestras pushing that standard as well. For myself thirty years later, many of the same names are still around: Holt’s instruments still cross my bench, and I occasionally see a Frank Williams bridge that needs replacing. Our town’s repairers and makers are also undergoing a generational shift.

Supporting and growing your ecosystem isn’t just good for the community—it’s good for you. In Qld’s retail land yesterday’s Holt’s is today’s Animato, and tomorrow’s First Strings.

Of course there is a lifecycle element to ahem “players” in the ecosystem. New entrants will be hungrier and thus likely have a greater chance of openness, well established members will be in consolidation stage and for the elder-states people in the community there is an opportunity to play greeter or gatekeeper. Think of specialty string stores,  where many of tomorrow’s  teachers and professional players have spent time working in sales showrooms, workshops before going on to fabulous careers !

A Few Ways to Help Your Ecosystem (and Yourself) Grow

1. Openness
It’s easy to stay in an ivory tower—being the sole “expert” to your students or customers. However recommending others when they’re a better fit ( guiding a student to AMusA, complex restoration or location for lessons) builds goodwill and opens the door to reciprocal referrals. It also boosts your credibility.

2. Communicate and participate
An ecosystem thrives on communication. Going beyond day‑to‑day interactions through professional development, taking an interest in other parts of the scene, or  showing up to events outside your usual niche. Awareness works both ways: the more people know you exist, the more opportunities will come your way.

3. Refer up, down, and sideways
Speak well of others—even your competitors. It’s tempting to build your own reputation by diminishing someone else’s, but that can backfire. Praising others shows openness and often increases your own credibility. It’s something that works really well between teachers on social media and is lovely to see.

4. Be a Welcomer rather than  Gatekeeper

Anyone can sell a violin, teach violin or fix violins. Whilst there are qualifications there is little in the way of regulation in this regard, though expertise over time speaks for itself. It is here that our ecosystem has a role to play, your WOM (word of mouth)  along with things like google reviews from customers/students have a really vital role to play. Your welcome, as a trusted or first point of contact into the Strings eco-system really matters. Your encouragement of others and who you recommend (or don’t), can carry a lot of weight and often has reciprocal benefits, use responsibly. 

5. You are important 

The first thing most visitors do when they pick up a violin in my workshop is apologise for their playing. I suspect its a holdover from the world of classical music where every seat in the orchestra is a competitive, ranked pecking order to first chair of a section, that drives insecurity and hyper-competativeness. Eco systems aren’t like that. Think of yourself as the first chair of your own section, your place in the ecosystem is special and doesn’t need to be compared to anyone else, we are all important and add value. Someone has to sell that secondhand Stentor,  someone replaces the bridge on it and someone has to teach (and listen) to it being played through those first few years of learning! Of course we might all aspire to Strads and working with virtuosos though 😉

Anyways back to working on a violin gifted to me by my teacher. Its a ‘flat pack’ so the assembly might take some time.

Cello Crack Repair

I repair a lot of cello cracks amongst other cello repairs , esp on student instruments. My approx to student instruments varies, as they need to be cost effective because of the instruments value. For this reason I get a lot of repairs from schools and parents alike, for which a classical repair might not be possible.

If the crack is clean, that is, not too much fracturing of the wood it is possible to do a near invisible repair, though often this is not the case, due to the nature of the finish applied to student instuments (a sprsay nitro or acrylic that often flakes).

Below is one repair that turned out quite well. Here you can see a sound post crack under the bridge, The origin if this is that is was an imported instrument never setup in, or for, Australia and the sound post was too long, the other was due to the instrument being dropped

Cello crack repair before and after

A classical repair of this instrument involves taking the top off and fitting a sound post patch…quite expensive. The other option is to go through the top and fit cleats either side of the sound post.

Reenforcing cleats are applied to the inside of the cello to strengthen the crack area

To manage expectation here is a crack repair that was less clean, when the instrument broke it was cross grain and some small splinters were lost. Re alignment of the crack wasn’t perfect.

Brisbane Orchestras for Strings

I’m continually amazed that almost every other week I find out about another string group in Brisbane. Ranging from professional, semi-professional, keen amateur there truly is something for everyone if they are looking to play the classics (or something more modern) as a group.

Brisbane Orchestras : The famed QYO at work

Here is a curated list of orchestras in the Brisbane area, Logan Redlands and West I could uncover doing some searches. Each offers unique musical experiences and opportunities for both audiences and musicians.

If you are looking for someone to play at your event many of these groups are performance orientated and looking for performance opportunities.

NOTE: If you group is not listed here or informaytion needs correcting contact me

Brisbanes Professional & Youth Orchestras

  1. Queensland Symphony Orchestra (QSO)
    • Overview: Queensland’s state orchestra, renowned for its diverse programming, including classical masterpieces, film scores, and educational outreach.
    • Website: Queensland Symphony Orchestra
    • Professional Orchestra – very few opening
  2. Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra
    • Overview: A prominent string ensemble based in Brisbane, established in 1987 by string educator Elizabeth Morgan AM. Became professional in 2005. Performs without a conductor, emphasizing collaboration.
    • Performance Style: Conductor-less, chamber-style collaboration.
    • Repertoire: Classical to contemporary, with cross-artform collaborations.
    • Community Engagement: Regional tours, workshops, and educational projects.
    • Tends to be for developing professional players with a few senior players.
    • Website: Camerata
  3. Queensland Youth Orchestras (QYO)
    • Overview: A premier youth orchestra program with eight ensembles and over 500 musicians.
    • Website: Queensland Youth Orchestra
    • Audition only. Includes junior strings ensemble for developing players.

Brisbanes Community Orchestras

  1. Brisbane Philharmonic Orchestra (BPO)
  2. Brisbane Symphony Orchestra (BSO)
  3. Brisbane City Pops Orchestra (BCPO)
    • Overview: Performing for over 50 years, BCPO offers classical, light opera, and jazz repertoire. Regular shows at the Schonell Theatre.
    • Website: BCPO
  4. Brisbane Concert Orchestra (BCO)
    • Overview: Queensland’s longest-running community orchestra with lively, accessible performances.
    • Website: BCO
  5. Amadeus Orchestra Brisbane
    • Overview: A small ensemble known for expressive classical and contemporary performances.
    • Website: Amadeus Orchestra
  6. Indooroopilly Chamber Orchestra
    • Overview: A chamber ensemble with a long-standing local presence, focusing on smaller classical works.
    • Website: ICO
  7. Queensland Medical Orchestra

Brisbane Southside Orchestras Area

  1. Brisbane City Pops Orchestra (BCPO)
    • Location: Often performs at SunPAC in Sunnybank.
    • Website: BCPO
  2. AusOriental Orchestra
    • Overview: Dedicated to Chinese musical traditions. Regular performances at Sunnybank Plaza.
    • Info: Experience Sunnybank
  3. Southside Youth Orchestra (SSYO)
    • Location: 2770 Logan Rd, Sunnybank, QLD 4109.
    • Contact: 0468 756 998
    • Website: SSYO

Logan Southside Orchestras

  1. Logan City Symphony Orchestra (LCSO)
    • Overview: Logan’s flagship orchestra. Debuted with “A New World of Music for Logan.”
    • Website: Logan City Orchestras
  2. Logan City Orchestras (LCO)
    • Overview: A growing umbrella group supporting multiple ensembles in Logan.
    • Website: LCO

Redlands & Moreton Bay Orchestras

  1. Redland Sinfonia
    • Overview: Community orchestra in Redland City with diverse repertoire.
    • Website: Redland Sinfonia
  2. Moreton Bay Symphony Orchestra (MBSO)
    • Overview: Based in Clontarf, performing classical and modern repertoire.
    • Website: MBSO
  3. Brisbane Regional Youth Orchestra (BRYO)
    • Overview: Youth ensembles including Scherzo Strings and Vivace Chamber.
    • Website: BRYO
  4. Western Suburbs String Orchestra (WSSO)
    • Overview: For primary-aged string students.
    • Website: WSSO
  5. Bardon Strings
    • Overview: Ensemble for adult beginner to intermediate string players. Rehearses at Lavalla Centre, Paddington.
    • Website: Bardon Strings
  6. Orchestra Concertino

Brisbane Chamber & Event Ensembles

  • Ensemble Cherubim – Focuses on chamber music development.
    Website: Ensemble Cherubim
  • Paradiso Strings – Professional string quartet for weddings/events.
    Website: Paradiso Strings
  • Pianta Strings – Event and recording-focused ensemble.
    Website: Pianta Strings
  • Martini Strings – String ensemble active in Brisbane for 25+ years.
    Website: Martini Strings
  • Quartz Quartet – Versatile event quartet established in 2013.
    Website: Quartz Quartet

Brisbane Church and Faith-Based & Community Ensembles

  • St Andrew’s Community Orchestra
    • Location: St Andrew’s Anglican Church, South Brisbane.
    • Contact: Graeme Cliffe – 0418 607 765, Lesley Richardson – 0417 721 008
  • Orchestra Corda Spiritus
    • Overview: Professional ensemble performing classical works several times annually.
    • Location: St Andrew’s Anglican Church, South Brisbane
  • Australian Christian Orchestra (ACO)
    • Overview: Christian ecumenical orchestra with national reach.
    • Website: ACO
  • Brisbane City Temple Band
    • Overview: Salvation Army band active since 1885.
    • Location: Brisbane City Temple Corps

Regraduating a violin

Breathing New Life Into an Old Soul: Regraduating the Violin Top and Replacing the Carved Bass Bar

Old European violins — especially those from Germany, Czechoslovakia, or France — can be full of promise. Many were mass-produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, crafted with decent tonewood but often built too thick and fitted with a carved-in bass bar.

The result? Instruments that are structurally sound, visually appealing, and full of untapped tonal potential — but often muffled, unresponsive, or overly nasal in tone. That’s where two advanced lutherie techniques can make a dramatic difference: regraduating the top plate and replacing the bass bar.

This is something I undertake sometimes do to a treasured family violin for a customer who wants to get something more from it, or I come a violin that i think would benefit from it as a viable proposition. as the process requires many hours of detailed work. A good candidate is an instrument whose top needs to come off for other work anyway.

Usually where the timber selection is of a high quality, it has proper corner block and the maple back has been well made.

What Is Regraduation?

Regraduation involves removing the violin’s top plate and carefully thinning or reshaping the internal arching and plate thickness to achieve more ideal acoustic properties.

Many older factory violins were built thick to save on time during the making process. They often tops exceeding 4mm in places which unfortunately, this dampens the natural vibrations and leads to a dull, stiff sound.

By regraduating the top to modern thickness standards (typically ~2.5mm in the bouts and ~3mm at the centre), you can unlock resonance, projection, and sensitivity that the violin has never fully expressed.

The Bass Bar: Carved vs. Fitted

In these same violins, the bass bar (which runs under the lower strings to support the top plate and guide its resonance) is often relief carved from the plate itself rather than being made as a separate fitted piece.

Carved-in bass bars:

  • Save time in factory production
  • Are often too short, too thick, or poorly shaped
  • Restrict top plate flexibility and tonal response
  • don’t have the correct cross grain angle to support sound vibration

A properly fitted bass bar, is a new piece of spruce shaped, chalk fitted and then tap-tuned by hand,. It supports the structure and also helps control and propagate the low-end frequencies of the instrument. When combined with a regraduated top, this upgrade can completely transform the tonal palette of the violin — adding projection coupled with warmth, depth, and clarity.

What’s Involved in the Process?

Regraduation and bass bar replacement is a significant procedure that should only be done by an experienced luthier. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

  1. Top Removal
    The violin’s top plate is carefully unglued from the ribs, avoiding damage to purfling or corners.
  2. Graduation Mapping
    The existing thickness is mapped using callipers and compared to ideal dimensions based on the arching, wood density, and desired tone.
  3. Thinning & Reshaping
    The top is gradually thinned and smoothed by hand, often using a combination of planes, scrapers, and light tap-toning to monitor flexibility and response.
  4. Carved Bass Bar Removal
    The old carved bass bar is removed and the area is planed flat.
  5. New Bass Bar Fitting
    A new spruce bass bar is shaped to match the top’s curvature, chalk-fit for precision, and glued in place. It is then carved to a specific profile based on acoustical modelling and traditional proportions.
  6. Final Adjustments
    Once the top is reinstalled, the soundpost and bridge are adjusted to suit the new plate dynamics. The violin will often “open up” more in the weeks following the work.
New bass bar and graduated top…almost finished, some cleats on a crack too

What Can This Do for Your Violin?

If you own a stiff or lifeless older violin that just never quite sings, regraduation and bass bar replacement can:

  • Increase volume and projection
  • Balance tonal colour across strings
  • Improve bow response and dynamic range
  • Enhance sustain, warmth, and articulation
  • Make the instrument more expressive and enjoyable to play

This is particularly worth considering for older German, French, and Bohemian violins made between 1880–1930, many of which were overbuilt but used excellent tonewoods.

When Not to Regraduate

This procedure isn’t for every violin and is regarded as a no-no on an instrument that has been properly graduated by a named maker. Regraduating is irreversible and should never be done on valuable antique instruments or finely graduated hand-made violins. It’s only reserved for:

  • Mass-produced trade violins (Mittenwald, Markneukirchen, Schönbach, Mirecourt, etc.)
  • Instruments with overly thick tops and poor tonal output
  • Cases where structural reinforcement is not needed

In Summary

If you’ve inherited or purchased an old European violin that looks beautiful but sounds underwhelming – reach out would love to hear from you!

With regraduation and the installation of a custom bass bar, your violin can go from stiff and quiet to rich, responsive, and full of character — ready to sing in a way it never has before.The transformation may surprise you — and your violin may finally reveal the voice it’s had hidden for decades.

ChatGPT and choosing rosin

ChatGPT is here so I thought I would put it through its paces and ask it to help choose rosin, without naming brands. Kinda interesting and better written than my clunky text (See Violin Rosin ) …AI is here but I am not sure of its utility for specialist information…though its sure to be all over webpages and marketing media before long. Our instruments might be stuck in the classical era..but everything else moves on.

“write a guide to choosing rosin without mentioning brands”

🎻 How to Choose Violin Rosin (Without Getting Lost in Brands)

Rosin might be small, but it makes a big difference. It’s the magic dust that helps your bow grab the strings and make sound. But with so many types out there, how do you choose the right one?

Let’s break it down.


☀️🌧 Light or Dark? Think Grip and Climate.

  • Light rosin is harder and less sticky. It gives you a smooth, clean tone and works best in warmer or humid climates where stickier rosins might melt or feel gummy.
  • Dark rosin is softer and more grippy. It gives a warmer, grittier tone, which can be great in cooler or drier climates where you need that extra grab.

If you’re unsure, think about how much grip your bow currently has. Too slippery? Go stickier. Too harsh? Try something lighter.


🎻 What Strings Are on Your Instrument?

Your string type can guide your rosin choice:

  • Steel-core strings work best with harder, less sticky rosin – it keeps things focused and clear.
  • Synthetic or gut-core strings like a softer rosin that grabs more, helping you pull a warmer tone.

Matching the bow-to-string feel is key. If it sounds glassy or thin, try a rosin with more grip. If it’s scratchy or harsh, something smoother might help.


🎼 What’s Your Playing Style?

Your sound goals and playing technique matter too:

If you want…Try rosin that’s…
Smooth, refined soundHarder, low-dust, less sticky
Powerful projectionSofter and grippier
Fast, agile bow strokesLighter with quick response
Rich, warm toneSlightly sticky with strong grip

Whether you’re playing in a symphony, a quartet, or at home for fun – your rosin should support how you want to sound.


What’s the Feel of Your Bow Right Now?

Use your bow as a guide. Ask yourself:

  • Is the bow slipping or struggling to catch the string? → You may need more grip.
  • Is it catching too much or sounding rough? → Try something smoother.
  • Are you getting rosin dust everywhere? → Try a cleaner, low-dust option.

Trust your ears and your hands. They’ll let you know when the balance is off.


🤧 Got Allergies or Sensitive Skin?

Some rosins produce more dust than others. If you’re sensitive to dust or have skin reactions, look for hypoallergenic or low-dust formulas. These are often made with more refined natural ingredients and are gentler on both you and your violin.


🧪 Don’t Be Afraid to Experiment

Honestly, there’s no single perfect rosin – it’s about what works for you, your instrument, and your environment.

If you’ve only ever used one kind, try something different and listen to the change in your sound. Many players find their favorite through a bit of trial and error.


🎯 Final Tips:

  • Don’t overdo it – too much rosin can make your sound scratchy and uneven.
  • Wipe your strings after playing to keep them clean and responsive.
  • Less is more – a few strokes on the bow is usually enough.

Fiddler Dan